After the defeat of Perseus at the battle of Pydna in 168 BC, the
Romans divided Macedon into four separate autonomous administrative
regions (Μερίδες). The first (ΠΡΩΤΗ ΜΕΡΙΣ) lay east of the Strymon with
its capital at Amphipolis, the second (ΔΕΥΤΕΡΗ ΜΕΡΙΣ) between the
Strymon and Axios with its capital at Thessalonika, the third (TΡΙΤΗ
ΜΕΡΙΣ) between the Axios and Peneus with its capital at Pella, and the
fourth (TΕΤΑΡΤΗ ΜΕΡΙΣ) included most of Upper Macedonia with its
capital at Heracleia Lynkoi. Livy informs us that initially all
commerce between the regions, exploitation of the silver and gold
mines, and the importation of salt were forbidden. (Coins were struck
in these regions from 158 BC [AMNG].) Almost all the coinage of this
period is struck in the name of the first region. No silver is known
from the third and fourth regions, and only a small number of rare
tetradrachms from the second region. These four regions only lasted
until 148 BC when the country was finally united to constitute a Roman
province. [CNG Triton VII/205, 11.1.2005] |
SHH 212 |
Macedonian
Shield, Artemis / Wreath, Club, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ Tetrαdachm AR Roman Macedonia 158-148 BC AMNG 156/180; BMC 1/8; Copenhagen 1310/1315; Moushmov 5866 |
SHH
1171 |
Macedonian
Shield, Thunderolt / Wreath, Club, ΠΡΩΤΗΣ ΜΕΡΙΔΟΣ Didrachm AR Roman Macedonia 158-148 BC AMNG ---; BMC ---; Copenhagen ---; Moushmov --- |
SHH 1720 |
Macedonian
Shield, Artemis / Wreath, Club, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΔΕΥΤΕΡΑΣ Tetrαdachm AR Roman Macedonia 158-148 BC AMNG 185; BMC 9; Copenhagen ///; Moushmov 5869 |
SHH
1985 |
Zeus
/ Wreath, Club, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΤΕΤΑΡΤΗΣ AE Roman Macedonia 158-148 BC AMNG 188; BMC 10; Copenhagen 1316; Moushmov --- |
The
following type was probably issued immediately following the
suppression of Philip VI Andriskos' 148 BC revolt (Iuventius Thalna 149
BC). As the Romans did not think the Macedonian people had supported
Andriskos, they sent a peace embassy, instead of an army of occupation,
after his defeat. The Latin legend LEG refers to 'legatio’, an embassy,
and the hand holding the olive branch an offer of peace. [CNG Triton VII/207, 11.1.2005] |
SHH
1170 |
Macedonian
shield, Artemis / Wreath, LEG ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ Tetradrachm AR Roman Macedonia 149-148 BC AMNG 189/194; BMC 69; Copenhagen 1317; Moushmov 5868 |
The
four regions were annexed by the Romans 148 BC forming the Roman
province of Macedonia. The province was administered by Quaestores of
which are numismatically known [AMNG III p. 65 ff] 148-146 BC Lucius Fulcinnius Gaius Publilius 142-141 BC Iunius Silanus Manlianus 93- 92 BC Aesillas 92- 88 BC Bruttius Sura (Legatus) |
SHH
5599 |
Roma /
Wreath, ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ ΤΑΜΙΟΥ ΓΑΙΟΥ ΠΟΠΛΙΛΙΟΥ AE Macedonia Roman Province 148-146 BC AMNG 203; BMC 72; Copenhagen 1318; Moushmov 5855 |
SHH
5681 |
Silenus /
Wreath, D ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ AE Macedonia Roman Province 142-141 BC AMNG 212; BMC 55; Copenhagen 1324/1326 |
SHH 695 |
Alexander
III,
ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΩΝ /
Wreath, Fiscus, Club, Questor's Chair, AESILLAS Tetradrachm AR Macedonia Roman Province 90-75 BC AMNG 215/222; BMC 81/88; Copenhagen 1327/1330; Moushmov 5851; Sear Greek 1463 |
SHH
1372 |
SHH 1372 |
Claudius
/ Macedonian Shield AE Claudius 41-54 AD AMNG 238/239; BMC 145; Copenhagen 1334; RPC 1612 |
SHH 132 |
Alexander
/ Horseman AE Dominium Romanum 200-250 AD AMNG 501; BMC 124; Copenhagen 1351; Lindgren 1374 |
SHH
5804 |
Alexander
/ Two Tetrastyle Temples AE Dominium Romanum 200-250 AD AMNG 743/750; BMC 110; Copenhagen ---; Lindgren --- |
SHH
6000 |
Alexander
/ Table, Prize Urns AE Dominium Romanum 200-250 AD AMNG 134; BMC cf.111; Copenhagen 1367 |