The
town was founded as a colony of the Colophonians and was originaly
named Bryleion. Since about 330 BC it was called Μύρλεια (Myrleia or
Myrlea). 433 BC the city became a menber of the Attic-Delian League. At
the end of the 4th c. BC it belonged to the kingdom of Mithradates II
of Kios. Philip V of Macedon took the town during his war against the
king of Pergamon. The city was detroyed and given to his ally,
King Prusias I of Bithynia, who fortified and enlarged it - indeed
almost rebuilt it - around 202 BC, renaming it Ἀπάμεια (transcribed as
Apameia, Apamea, or Apamia), after his wife, Apama III. The place was on the south coast of the Gulf of Erdek of the Marmara Sea, 1 km south-east of the modern Mudanya, and northwest of Bursa, then called Prusa, for which it served as a port. The Romans took the city 72 BC, during the 3rd Mithradatic war, and made Apameia a colonia, apparently in the time of Augustus, or perhaps Julius Caesar, in view of the adjective "Iulia" that appears on its coins under Roman rule. Its earlier coins were stamped Ἀπαμέων Μυρλεάνων, but in Roman times they bore the label C.I.C.A. (= Colonia Iulia Concordia Apamea). Apameia was looted by the Goths 257/8 AD, and coin minting ended at that time.. [Wikipedia English/Greman] |
Apamea Bithynia -
Centering
Statististics |
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obverse Image |
no
centering -/- |
onesided centering +/- or -/+ |
twosided centering +/+ |
Comments |
Augustus
27 BC-14 AD |
3 |
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Agrippina
Sr. 14-33 AD |
1 |
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Caligula
37-41 AD |
1 |
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Nero
54-68 AD |
1 |
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Vespasianus
69-79 AD |
1 |
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Traianus
98-117 AD |
1 |
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Hadrianus 117-138 AD | 2 |
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Antoninus
Pius 138-161 AD |
2 |
2 |
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Faustina
jr. 161-176 AD |
1 |
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Marcus
Aurelius 161-180 AD |
2 |
3 |
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Commodus
177-192 AD |
1 |
6 |
||
Septimius Severus 193-211 AD | 1 |
2 |
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Iulia Domna 193-211 AD | 2 |
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Geta 198-212 AD | 2 |
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Caracalla 198-217 AD | 5 |
|
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Elagabalus
218-222 AD |
3
|
|||
Severus
Alexander 222-235 AD |
1 |
1 |
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Maximinus
I 235-238 AD |
1 |
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Gordianus
III 241-244 AD |
2 |
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Tranquillina
238-244 AD |
2 |
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Otacilia Severa 244-249 AD | 1 |
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Philippus II 247-249 AD | 1 |
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Traianus
Decius 249-251 AD |
3 |
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Herenia
Etruscilla 249-251 AD |
2 |
|||
Volusianus
251-253 AD |
2 |
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Trebonianus
Gallus 251-254 AD |
3 |
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Valerianus
I 253-260 AD |
2 |
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Gallienus
253-268 AD |
2 |
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Valerianus
II 256-258 AD |
2 |
SHH 6696 |
Athena
Wheel AE 330-202 BC BMC 1/2; Copenhagen 333; Sear Greek 3723 |
SHH 3198 |
Apollo
/ Lyra AE Dominium Romanum 48-46 BC Sear Greek 3723; Copenhagen 333 |
SHH
v5104 |
Augustus
/ Iulius Caesar AE 8.58 g ≈25 mm isg Augustus 27 BC RPC I 2010A Roma Num. 52E/495 |
SHH 3552 |
Augustus
/ Caius, Lucius AE Augustus 31 BC-14 AD RPC I 2010A |
SHH 3678 |
Agrippina
/ Fortuna AE Agrippna Sr. 14-33 AD RPC I 2015 |
SHH
v4401 |
Geta
/ Daphne AE 4.98 g 21 mm +/+ Geta 198-212 AD ??? CNG 75/810 |
SHH 3222 |
Caracalla
/ Jupiter AE Caracalla 198-217 AD BMC Bithynia ---; Copenhagen --- |