Anastasius
I 491 - 518
David R.
Sear, Βyzantine Coins
and Their Values, B. A.
Seaby, London, 2000
Following the death of the Emperor Zeno, the choice
of a successor devolved on the widowed Empress Ariadne. She selected a
somewhat obscure court official, Anstasius, and despite his advanced
age he ruled the Empire for twenty-seven years and outlived Ariadne
herself.
Anastasius' main achievements were in the
realms of finance, and it is with his radical changes in the monetary
system that the byzantine coinage is generally held to commence. By the
time of his death he had increased the resources of the state treasury
by something like 320,000 pounds of gold. That his successors were able
to embark on grandiose schemes of reconquest must have been very
largely due to the financial skill of Anstasius in building up the
economic strength of the Empire.
It was in religious matters that the
emperor encountered his greatest difficulties. On his accession he had
made a formal profession of orthodoxy, but in reality he favoured the
monophysite herecy, and as time went by he gradually ceased the
pretence. Although this pleased his subjects in the eastern provinces
(Syria and Egypt) where monophysitism was rife, it caused great
consternation amongst the orthodox Byzantines, and revolts began
breaking out with increasing frequency. These culminated in the
rebeliion of Vitalian, commander-in-chief of Thrace, who three
times advanced on Constantinople threatening to attack the city, before
Anastasius finally agreed to change his policy.